![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/7ef0db_975572188fee4dc88f68e8f43a9b375a~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_1500,h_885,al_c,q_85,enc_avif,quality_auto/7ef0db_975572188fee4dc88f68e8f43a9b375a~mv2.jpg)
1870s Fashion
1870s Fashion
The Trends
The Trends
The Trends
1900s Fashion Businesses
The population of Springfield would continue to rise, especially in the first decade of the 1900s increasing fifty-one percent from 34,159 to 51,678. This increase is consistent with the number of fashion businesses, many of which were home-based dressmakers, in town which according to the 1904 city directory was two-hundred and twenty. Noticeable businesses are jewelers and watch makers (grouped together) and the popularization of the clothier. Establishments that began as general stores like Bressmer and Herndon & Co. continued to flourish but other locations like Myers Bros., Hall & Herrick, and E. & W. Clothing Store were making their own way in the business of fashion. As the population and number of businesses increased, they began to spread well beyond the borders of the town square, and many entrepreneurs settled on the busy streets leading to the square like Monroe and Jefferson as well as established and working-class neighborhoods.
1904 Springfield Fashion Businesses
All icons can be clicked to show the name of the business, while colorized symbols denote Black-owned businesses, additional images, and advertisements.
![hat.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/7ef0db_f35aa66dce09416ebbbef5be3998d8df~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_35,h_35,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/hat.png)
Milliner
![sewing.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/7ef0db_431c4e6e78f94a07abc9d437a786460f~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_31,h_31,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/sewing.png)
Tailor
![necklace.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/7ef0db_a1ce5fcce42645618b1405de59a843c0~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_31,h_31,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/necklace.png)
Jeweler
![hat outline.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/7ef0db_74aaf3670f134a6dbabffd7017ec775e~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_39,h_39,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/hat%20outline.png)
Hats, Caps, Furs, and Accessories
![tie.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/7ef0db_13f39ba1a5c940ee827c3c9c7c160790~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_39,h_39,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/tie.png)
Gentlemen's Furnishing Goods
![clothes.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/7ef0db_0754d15813d741ad81530568c72aa8af~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_39,h_39,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/clothes.png)
Dressmaker
![label.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/7ef0db_e201899bfe3148529d881afc1b696a87~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_31,h_31,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/label.png)
Clothier
![boot.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/7ef0db_12d2e306415d4e36b87d1c4fcdd75540~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_39,h_39,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/boot.png)
Boots and Shoes
![Daily_Illinois_State_Journal_1904-05-04_](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/7ef0db_37525a1e63b748d59b5a407825bdb1a9~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_416,h_444,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/Daily_Illinois_State_Journal_1904-05-04_.png)
![1908 directoire_edited.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/7ef0db_436b58df9bc74e66b29c5e63e6618165~mv2_d_1500_1436_s_2.png/v1/fill/w_464,h_444,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/1908%20directoire_edited.png)
Daily Illinois State Journal, May 4, 1904, 3.
The State Journal Register, July 1908.
Image courtesy of the Sangamon Valley Collection
![00-072003.jpg](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/7ef0db_a831edc79b8847fdb495e4e873841a76~mv2_d_2858_1773_s_2.jpg/v1/fill/w_481,h_298,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/00-072003.jpg)
![connors-pic.jpg](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/7ef0db_6a1f827acf0a42488cde879179fa867f~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_426,h_299,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/connors-pic.jpg)
Washington Street ca. 1908
Image courtesy of the Sangamon Valley Collection
Connor's Meat Market c. 1907
Image courtesy of the Sangamon Valley Collection
1913 Springfield Fashion Businesses
There is no way to know the population of the city and county in 1915 but based on the census information for that decade, the large jump in population began to stabilize after 1910 which is evident in the number of fashion businesses. In the 1904 city directory there are 220 locations while ten years later there is only an increase of forty businesses. A noticeable change from the earlier map to the one below is the west and east spread of in-home dressmakers as entrepreneurs situate themselves farther away from the town square. The advertisements of this time represent an important time in American consumerist history. Not only are people utilizing newspaper, periodical, and mail-order services, but fashion advertisement and marketing becomes an art form. Large department stores start utilizing more photography and drawing in their ads and the general stores of the 1870s become the multiple location high rise stores like the John Bressmer Co. shown below.
![Springfield- The State Capital of Illino](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/7ef0db_4986eaa3f764418192ba327f3289d3a9~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_284,h_393,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/Springfield-%20The%20State%20Capital%20of%20Illino.jpg)
Springfield: The Capital of the State of Illinois, 1912 Courtesy Sangamon Valley Colllection
All icons can be clicked to show the name of the business, while colorized symbols denote Black-owned businesses, additional images, and advertisements.
![Springfield- The State Capital of Illino](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/7ef0db_53c83dfe96d646e596b3decb8b001dd9~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_426,h_474,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/Springfield-%20The%20State%20Capital%20of%20Illino.jpg)
Springfield: The Capital of the State of Illinois, 1912 Courtesy Sangamon Valley Colllection
![Harper's bazaar v.50 1915..jpg](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/7ef0db_385138686fde4155ade54ea9b8220886~mv2_d_1360_2001_s_2.jpg/v1/fill/w_430,h_633,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/Harper's%20bazaar%20v_50%201915_.jpg)
Harper's Bazaar 50 (1915): 48.
![Daily_Illinois_State_Journal_1911-09-11_](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/7ef0db_97753b365550423db05d2f8a840aa5c0~mv2_d_4672_5312_s_4_2.png/v1/fill/w_421,h_479,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/Daily_Illinois_State_Journal_1911-09-11_.png)
Daily Illinois State Journal Sept 11, 1911, 7.
![Springfield- The State Capital of Illino](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/7ef0db_ed312eeb45cf4257a8ff018f1a9a44a2~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_388,h_278,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/Springfield-%20The%20State%20Capital%20of%20Illino.jpg)
Springfield: The Capital of the State of Illinois, 1912 Courtesy Sangamon Valley Colllection
![Daily_Illinois_State_Register_1913-12-08](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/7ef0db_e6db7508f5e54470b7e1d1bcf6682d0b~mv2_d_4315_3506_s_4_2.png/v1/fill/w_367,h_298,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/Daily_Illinois_State_Register_1913-12-08.png)
Daily Illinois State Register, Dec. 8, 1913, 12.